Watch-A-Watt

What is Watch-A-Watt?
Watch-A-Watt is an energy monitoring program that allows members to identify what appliances and electronics are using electricity in their home. Members can check-out an energy monitoring device, called a Kill A Watt, from their local library. Then it's a simple as taking it home and plugging it in to your appliances.

Where do I get my energy monitoring device?
Kill A Watt devices will be available February 1, 2010 at the following libraries for your convenience:

Ridgway Public Library - 300 Charles St., Ridgway, CO 81432; (970) 626-5252
Ouray Public Library - 320 6th Ave., Ouray, CO 81427; (970) 325-4616
Silverton Public Library - 1111 Reese, Silverton, CO 81433; (970) 387-5770
Wilkinson Public Library - 100 West Pacific Ave., Telluride, CO 81435; (970) 728-4519
Norwood Public Library - 1110 Lucerne St., Norwood, CO 81423; (970) 327-4129
Naturita Public Library - 411 W. 2nd Ave., Naturita, CO 81422; (970) 865-2848
Nucla Public Library - 544 Main St., Nucla, CO 81424; (970) 864-2166
Rico Public Library - 2 N. Commercial St., Rico, CO 81332; (970) 967-2103

How does it work?
The Kill A Watt is a simple device that measures the kilowatt hour usage, among other things, of an individual household appliance. To use it, you just plug the Kill A Watt into a wall socket, and then plug your appliance, such as a television or refrigerator, into the socket on the front of the Kill A Watt. The Kill A Watt will literally show you what your appliance is using in kilowatt hours, the same measurement used on your electricity bills.

To determine energy usage, press the "kwh" key -- this will give you the number of kilowatt-hours that the appliance has used since it was connected to the Kill A Watt. Press the "kwh" key a 2nd time, and the Kill A Watt will give you the number of hours over which this energy was used.

How long should I leave an appliance plugged in?
Leave the appliance plugged into the Kill A Watt for a day or so to get a good average reading. The Kill A Watt will continuously monitor and add up the power used starting from the time you plug in the Kill A Watt.

What does my KWH usage mean to me?
You've identified what's using energy in your home and how much, but what now? Ask yourself if you can unplug any of the items that use power even when they are turned off. For example, alarm clocks and televisions in guest bedrooms can be unplugged the majority of the time. Don't leave chargers for small electronics such as phones and MP3 players plugged in continuously.

After you've taken these small steps, evaluate what items were the biggest energy hogs in your home. Often times these can be old appliances like water heaters, refrigerators and washing machines. Below is a chart comparing the average annual electricity usage of baseline and EnergyStar household appliances.

Annual Electricity Usage in Kilowatt Hours
Appliance
Baseline Model Usage
EnergyStar Usage
Cordless Phone
29.94
17.52
Headset for cordless phone
26.61
8.76
DVD Player
46.33
32.34
Dehumidifier, small
650
596
Dehumidifier, medium
1064
851
Dehumidifier, large
1329
1287
Dishwasher, gas water heating
264
187
Dishwasher, electric water heating
467
331
Refrigerator*, manual defrost
479
407
Refrigerator*, partial auto defrost
479
407
Refrigerator*, top-mount freezer
532
452
Refrigerator*, side-mount freezer
636
541
Refrigerator*, bottom-mount freezer
579
492
Refrigerator*, top-mount freezer w/ ice dispenser
632
529
Refrigerator*, side-mount freezer w/ ice dispenser
670
570
Chest freezer, 22 cubic ft.
520
468
Ceiling fan, including lighting use**
295
143
Ceiling fan, no lights
78
71
Clothes Washer, electric water heating
820
562
Clothes Washer, gas water heating
82
56

*Refrigerator assumption was 18 cubic feet of refrigerator space and 5 cubic feet of freezer space
**Energy star ceiling fan assumes 3 20-watt CFLs, conventional model assumes 3 60-watt incandescents
Source: NRECA's Cooperative Research Network, E-Source